Lethathamong la motsoako oa chokolete, hangata e na le: boima ba cocoa, botoro ea cocoa le phofo ea cocoa.Likahare tsa cocoa solids li tla tšoauoa ka har'a sephutheloana se kantle sa chokolete.Ho ba teng ha cocoa solids (ho kenyeletsoa boima ba cocoa, phofo ea cocoa le botoro ea cocoa), ho eketsa lisebelisoa tse molemo le boleng ba phepo ka chokolete.Lihlahisoa tsa chokolete tse nang le cocoa tse fetang 60% 'marakeng li fumaneha seoelo;lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa chokolete li na le tsoekere e ngata haholo 'me li latsoa monate hoo li ka khetholloang feela e le lipompong.
'Misa oa cocoa
Ka mor'a hore linaoa tsa cocoa li belisoe, li halikiloe le ho ebola, li siloa ebe li hatelloa ka "cocoa mass", e tsejoang hape e le "cocoa liquor".Boima ba cocoa ke thepa ea bohlokoa e tala bakeng sa tlhahiso ea chokolete;e boetse e na le phepo ea cocoa butter le cocoa powder.Boima ba cocoa bo sootho bo lefifi.Ha ho futhumetse, boima ba cocoa ke mokelikeli o phallang oa viscous, 'me o tiea ka mor'a ho pholile.Joala ba cocoa, bo ka aroloa ka botoro ea cocoa le kuku ea cocoa, ebe bo etsoa lijong tse ling.
Phofo ea cocoa
Likuku tsa cocoa li na le 'mala o mofubelu o sootho 'me li na le monko o matla oa tlhaho oa cocoa.Kaka ea cocoa ke thepa e tala ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho lokisa phofo ea cocoa le lino tse fapaneng tsa chokolete.Empa chokolete e tšoeu ha e na phofo ea cocoa ho hang.
Phofo ea cocoa e fumanoa ka ho sila mahobe a cocoa le ho a sila hore e be phofo.Phofo ea cocoa e boetse e na le monko oa cocoa, 'me e na le metsoako ea polyphenolic e nang le thepa ea antioxidant le liminerale tse fapaneng tse kang magnesium le potasiamo.
Phofo ea cocoa e bokella likaroloana tsa antioxidant ho cocoa, e leng molemo ka ho fetisisa bophelong ba batho.Liphuputso tsa bongaka li pakile hore phofo ea cocoa e sa tsoekere e ka thusa ho laola khatello ea mali, ho fokotsa ho thibela mali le ho fokotsa kotsi ea lefu la pelo.
Botoro ea Coco
Botoro ea cocoa ke mafura a tlhaho a tlhaho a linaoa tsa cocoa.Cocoa butter e tiile mochesong oa kamore e ka tlase ho 27°C, mokelikeli mochesong o phahameng, ’me e qala ho qhibiliha ha e le haufi le mocheso oa ’mele oa 35°C.Botoro ea cocoa ke 'mala o mokelikeli o mokelikeli le mosehla o mosehla o tiileng.Botoro ea cocoa e fa chokolete boreleli bo ikhethang le litšobotsi tsa ho qhibiliha ha molomo;e fana ka chokolete tatso e bonolo le khanya e tebileng.
Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore, ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa tsokolate, mofuta oa ho eketsa o boetse o fapane.Chokolete e hloekileng e mafura e ka sebelisa cocoa liquid block, kapa phofo ea cocoa hammoho le botoro ea cocoa, empa chokolete e nkang sebaka sa cocoa butter e ke ke ea sebelisa block ea metsi le botoro ea cocoa.Chokolete e nkang sebaka sa cocoa butter e sebelisa feela phofo ea cocoa le mafura a maiketsetso, a nang le li-trans fatty acid tse kotsi.
Nako ea poso: Dec-08-2022