Imwaka wecocoa mhiri kwehafu yekumaodzanyemba kweIvory Coast.Mapods akaibva pakunhonga, mamwe achishanduka kubva kugirinhi kusvika kuyero, semabhanana.
Kunze kwekuti miti iyi haina kufanana nechinhu chandakamboona;quirk yekushanduka-shanduka, vaizotarisa kumba muCS Lewis 'Narnia kana Tolkien's Middle-earth: mutoro wavo wakakosha haukure kubva pamatavi, asi wakananga kunze kwehunde yemuti.
NdiGumiguru, inguva yakaoma yegore kunharaunda dzekumaruwa dzinotambura dzinotengesa cocoa bhinzi - uye kune vanoda chokoreti zvakare, sezvo iyi nyika diki yeEquatorial muWest Africa ichigadzira chinodarika chikamu chimwe muzvitatu checocoa yenyika.
Mhiri kweIvory Coast, cocoa inorimwa paminda yemhuri, imwe neimwe ichingori mahekita mashoma.Zvikamu zviduku zvevhu zvinogamuchidzwa muzvizvarwa, mwanakomana mumwe nomumwe achitamburira kuwana chokurarama nacho, kungofanana nababa vake vakamutangira.
Jean akagara nhaka mahekita maviri emunda pakafa baba vake makore manomwe apfuura.Aiva nemakore 11 chete panguva iyoyo.Achiri nemakore 18 chete, akawana chimiro chemurume akasiya hupenyu hwakaoma, achiita seasina bhinzi mbiri dzekukwesha pamwechete.
Asi bhinzi ndicho chinhu chimwe chete chaanacho - saga rizere nazvo, akasungirirwa kuseri kwebhasikoro rake rine ngura.
Nekudiwa kwepasi rose kwecocoa kuri nyore kudarika kuwanikwa, bhinzi dzaJean dziri kuwedzera kukosha kumakambani makuru echokoreti, asi tichifunga nezvekukwira kwemitengo, kukosha kwemari yavo kwadzikira mumakumi emakore achangopfuura.
“Zvakaoma,” Jean anotiudza kudaro.“Ndakashinga, asi ndinodawo kubatsirwa,” anodaro, achibvuma kuti anonetseka kuti awane chouviri.
Jean ari pazasi peakawanda-layered pasi rese rekupa cheni iyo inoona cocoa ichishandurwa kubva kubhinzi kuenda kubha, uye nekudaro, iwo akakosha ecocoa-nomics anopokana naye zvakasimba.
Vatengesi, mapurosesa, vatengesi vekunze nevagadziri vese vanoda mari yavo, uye kuti munhu wese aite purofiti, hurongwa hunoraira kuti Jean - uyo ane simba shoma rekutengesa - agamuchire hushoma hwebhegi rake rebhinzi.
Munyika umo cocoa inotsigira zvakananga vanhu vangangoita mamirioni 3.5, GDP yepagore pamunhu haina kunyanya kudarika $1,000.
Cocoa pods inokosheswa yakavhurika uchishandisa machete - chishandiso chakakosha chemugwenzi.Iyo yakaderera tekinoroji, ine njodzi uye inoshanda zvakanyanya.Uye zvinosuruvarisa kuti murutivi urwu rwenyika, maoko maduku akawanda anoita basa risiri chiedza.
Nyaya yekushandiswa kwevana yakanganisa indasitiri yechokoreti kwemakumi emakore;uye zvisinei nekuuya kutarisirwo yepasirese mumakore gumi apfuura, idambudziko risingapere.Yakarongeka uye yakadzika midzi mutsika, midzi yaro inowanikwa muurombo hunokuya hunotambudza vanhu vekumaruwa: varimi vasingakwanisi kubhadhara vashandi vakuru vanoshandisa vana panzvimbo.
Kumisa kushandiswa kwevana uye kuwedzera kuwaniswa kwedzidzo kunoonekwa senzira yakanaka yenguva refu yekuunza budiriro mumisha iyi.
Vatsoropodzi veindasitiri yecocoa vagara vachitaura kuti makambani akaita seNestlé akakundikana mubasa rawo rekuvandudza upenyu hwevarimi vanorima makoko avo.
"Kana iwe ukanzwa kambani ichitaura nezve budiriro, chavari kutaura nezvacho ndeyekusimba kwekukwanisa kuramba vachitenga cocoa mune ramangwana," anodaro.
Asi anobvuma kuti kumwe kufambira mberi kwakaitwa."Maonero andinawo ndeekuti matanho arikutorwa akakosha kupfuura zvatakaona kare".
François Ekra ane munda wemahekita manomwe muguta reGagnoa.Ndiye zvakare purezidhendi weko-operative yekurima yeko, iyo inogadzira matani 1,200 ecocoa bhinzi pagore.
François anonyora mufananidzo unoshungurudza weramangwana rechokoreti indasitiri: Mutengo wecocoa wakagadziriswa nehurumende wakanyanya kuderera;miti yasakara uye inorwara;maco-operatives akafanana neake haakwanise kuwana mari yekuisa mari yeramangwana.
Saka zvishoma nezvishoma, kana rabha ichibhadharwa zviri nani tinodonhedza cocoa nekuti [isu] varimi vecocoa tinoshandira pasina.”
Anoziva varimi vari kufuratira cocoa zvachose: Paimbomira miti yecocoa, minda yerabha yava kukura - iri kuita mari yakawanda uye inobereka gore rose.
Uye somunyika zhinji dzeAfrica, nzanga dzokumaruwa dziri kubva pamidzi yadzo, dzichitsvaka upenyu huri nani kupfurikidza nokukumbanira vanhu vakawanda kuguta guru reAbidjan.
Pakupedzisira bhinzi yemurimi inotengwa nevatengesi kana vepakati vanoshanda

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